Pii: S0376-8716(01)00131-4
نویسندگان
چکیده
The purpose of this study was to investigate whether there are differences in overall and cause-specific mortality rates of opiate users in maintenance treatment and of opiate users not in any drug treatment program in Vienna, Austria. A cohort of opiate-users enrolled in maintenance treatment in Vienna and a cohort of individuals involved in opiate-related emergencies from 1995 to 1997 were retrospectively analyzed. The standardized mortality rate of opiate-users enrolled in maintenance treatment was 12.1 and that of individuals involved in opiate-related emergencies was 48.8. Excess mortality was found for all categories for both groups. In the face of the extremely high excess mortality of opiate users involved in opiate-related emergencies, measures have to be taken to get these individuals in drug treatment programs as soon as possible. © 2001 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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تاریخ انتشار 2001